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Ethical Hacker : Ethical hacking is the process of to take the access of another computer or devices through unauthorised way. Ethical hackers learn how to think like a cyber attacker and uses hacking techniques to preempt actual attacks and improve the security of an organization's digital infrastructure. There are many different formal designs for IT security and cybersecurity professionals who specialize in ethical hacking, Including Penetration Tester / Penetration Test Engineer, Security architect, Systems engineer, Cybersecurity analyst, And computer network vulnerability analyst.
The primary function of those who specialize in ethical hacking is to improve IT systems security by subjecting those systems to the types of attacks that may be launched by malice hackers, Determining specific vulnerabilities, And working with other IT security professionals to strengthen overall system security.
Types of Hackers - Mainly in this categories three types of Hacker mention below -
- White Hat Hacker
- Gray Hat Hacker
- Black Hat Hacker
How to get certificate of Ethical Hacker - CEH certification is a professional credentials for ethical hackers. It is administered by the EC-Council, an organization that provides 20 certificates in the area of cyber security. Candidates for CEH Certification 125, There is a need to pass the multiple choice examination, It takes four hours and tests for knowledge in five major areas: Network reconnaissance, Network access, Network computation, Maintain network access, There is a non-refundable $100 application fee to give the exam, And for certification, candidates must either complete an EC-council training course in ethical hacking or have at least two years of professional experience in information security or related field. The EC-Council training program for Ethical Hackers is a five-day class that introduces students to more than 340 attack techniques and more than 2200 tools that are commonly used by hackers in the real world.
It costs $850, including a $100 exam application fee. The CEH programme of the EC-Council is accredited by the US National Standards Institute (ANSI) and adheres to the Guidelines for Cyber Security Training enumerated at the National Institute for the Cyber Security Task Force Framework (NICE Framework) of Cyber Security Education.
Process of geting certification (CEH) -
- Earn a bachelor's or master's degree in cybersecurity, digital forensics, computer science, or any other related IT field, and learn how to program, operate database systems, and use information security technologies.
- Enter the IT workforce and gain experience in overseeing network administration, managing security protocols, and analyzing system architecture.
- Enrol in EC-Councils Certified Ethical Hacker Training Programme.
- Give the CEH exam of EC-Council and get passing marks.
White Hat Hacker - White hat Hacker is who used the skill in under the law or Before take the permision from the company authorised person. A white hat hacker or ethical hacker is a person who uses hacking skills to identify security vulnerabilities in hardware, software or network. However, unlike black hat hackers or malicious hackers White hat hackers respect the rule of law because it applies to hacking.
Many white hat hackers are former black hat hackers. The words come from old Western films, where heroes often wear white hats and bad guys wear black hats.
Gray Hat Hacker - In simple terms, we can say gray hat hackers is that who, take decision without the permission of any outhorised person for the finding the vulnerabilities. A grey hat hacker is one who can violate ethical standards or principles, but without the malicious intent of black hat hackers. Grey hat hackers may be involved in practices that seem entirely inferior to boards, but are often working for common good. Grey hat hackers represent the middle ground among white hat hackers, who work on behalf of the safe system holders, and black hat hackers who work maliciously to exploit weaknesses in the system.
Black Hat Hacker - Blackhat hackers, often referred to as Black hats are the bad guys in the hackers world. Such hackers often have little regard for the rule of law, the systems that they impede, or the bad effects they cause. Black hats are distinguished from whiteheads, good people, who are often found to work to thwart Black hats' efforts, and grey hats, who ride the line between the two, often move from one side to the other.
Recognizing an attacker as a black-hat often means that they have a certain level of skills to attack and exploit the system and network, at least more than the average script key. Blackhats can attack a system or network with a variety of motivations. "They may be doing so to thrill the exploitation of the system, after specific information on the system, using the system as a "Pivot" to attack other systems on the same network, or for several other reasons.
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