How to calculate the Staircase, Standard Size of Stairs and the types of Staircases. | TechstudiZ

What is Staircase -

Stairs is the main parts of the building, it helps us to move in the the building from one floor to another. This is very important part of the building. For the different types of staircses made for different types of buildings and also consider Space and budget.

There are different parts of Stairs as following :-  

Different Parts of Stairs -

1. Riser.
2. Tread.
3. Newel Post.
4. Balester.
5. Hand Rail.
6. Flight.
7. Balestraint.
8. Walking Line or Right of Stair.
9. Nosing.
10. Line of Nosing.
11. Pitch Of Stair.
12. Headroom.
13. Landing.
14. Winders.
15. Kite Winders.
16. Stringer.
17. Soffit or Weist.

Basically, Now days Stairs are desiged by randomly like as according to need or Space. But some main types of Stairs are as - 

Types of Stairs -

1. L-Type Stairs (Quarter Turn)                  
                    
   
   
2. L-Type Stairs (Winder Stairs) - Basically that type of Stairs made such places, The landing portion converted into triangle Stairs due to low Space.
3. U-Type Stairs (Dog Leg)
   
   
   
4. U-Type Stairs (Open Well Stairs)
   
   
   
5. I -Type Stairs (Straight Stairs)
6. Geometrical Stairs
7. Bifurcated Stairs    
   
   
   
8. Ladder Stairs
9. Spiral Stairs           
   
   
   
10. Curved Stairs

Calculate the No. of Stairs - 

  

Total distance (Assume) = 10ft. / Hight of one Riser (Assume) = 6 inches

                                             = 10'*12/6"

                                             = 20 Stairs

Find the Stairs Angle = Perpendicular/Base

                                       = 10'/20*9"

                                       = 34°

Standard Sizes of Stairs - 

Name	Measurement
Riser hight	6"
Tread width	10"
Landing width	3Ft. 6inches
Flight width	3Ft. 6inches

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